2 Timothy 3:1

Authorized King James Version

This know also, that in the last days perilous times shall come.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Τοῦτο
This
that thing
#2
δὲ
also
but, and, etc
#3
γίνωσκε
know
to "know" (absolutely) in a great variety of applications and with many implications (as follow, with others not thus clearly expressed)
#4
ὅτι
that
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
#5
ἐν
in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#6
ἐσχάταις
the last
farthest, final (of place or time)
#7
ἡμέραις
days
day, i.e., (literally) the time space between dawn and dark, or the whole 24 hours (but several days were usually reckoned by the jews as inclusive of
#8
ἐνστήσονται
shall come
to place on hand, i.e., (reflexively) impend, (participle) be instant
#9
καιροὶ
times
an occasion, i.e., set or proper time
#10
χαλεποί·
perilous
difficult, i.e., dangerous, or (by implication) furious

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to 2 Timothy. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection